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Post and administration

Post and administration

郵便局はどこですか。
[ Yuubinkyoku wa doko desu ka. ]

Where is the post office?

フランスまでハガキを送りたいです。
[ Furansu made hagaki o okuritai desu. ]

I want to send a postcard to France.

ヨーロッパまでの切手はいくらですか。
[ Yooroppa made no kitte wa ikura desu ka. ]

How much is a stamp to Europe?

この荷物をEMSで送りたいです。
[ Kono nimotsu o ii-emu-esu de okuritai desu. ]

I want to send this parcel via EMS.

何日くらいかかりますか。
[ Nannichi kurai kakarimasu ka. ]

How many days will it take?

中身は何ですか。(局員)
[ Nakami wa nan desu ka. (Kyokuin) ]

What is inside? (Staff)

身の回り品とお土産です。
[ Minomawarihin to omiyage desu. ]

Personal belongings and souvenirs.

送れないものは入っていませんか。(局員)
[ Okurenai mono wa haitte imasen ka. (Kyokuin) ]

Are there any prohibited items inside? (Staff)

税関申告書の書き方を教えてください。
[ Zeikan shinkokusho no kakikata o oshiete kudasai. ]

Could you show me how to fill out the customs declaration?

この荷物を入れる箱をください。
[ Kono nimotsu o ireru hako o kudasai. ]

I need a box for this package.

ガムテープは売っていますか。
[ Gamuteepu wa utte imasu ka. ]

Do you sell packing tape?

船便ですか、航空便ですか。(局員)
[ Funabin desu ka, koukuubin desu ka. (Kyokuin) ]

By sea mail or airmail? (Staff)

船便は安いですが、時間がかかります。
[ Funabin wa yasui desu ga, jikan ga kakarimasu. ]

Surface mail is cheaper but takes longer.

追跡はできますか。
[ Tsuiseki wa dekimasu ka. ]

Can I track this?

こちらが追跡番号です。
[ Kochira ga tsuiseki bangou desu. ]

Here is the tracking number.

Cultural notes

The Japanese postal system, symbolized by a red "〒" mark and run by the "Yuubinkyoku" (郵便局), is world-renowned for its astonishing reliability, speed, and impeccable customer service. For international travelers, visiting a post office is often necessary, usually to ship a box of heavy souvenirs back home rather than paying exorbitant airline baggage fees. The fastest and most reliable international shipping method offered is EMS (Express Mail Service - イーエムエス). However, interacting with Japanese administration requires extreme attention to detail. When shipping a package internationally, the staff ("Kyokuin" - 局員) will be exceedingly polite but uncompromisingly strict about safety and customs regulations. You will be asked in detail about the contents: "Nakami wa nan desu ka?" (中身は何ですか - What is inside?). You cannot use vague descriptions like "gifts" or "goods"; you must itemize every single object, its material, and its value on the customs declaration form ("Zeikan shinkokusho" - 税関申告書). They will specifically ask if the box contains any prohibited items, such as perfumes, batteries, or specific electronics. At Japanese post offices or ward offices, lines are highly organized. You never simply stand behind the person currently at the counter. Instead, you must pull a paper ticket from a small machine near the entrance and sit in the waiting area until your number is called. If you merely want to buy stamps ("Kitte" - 切手) for postcards, you don't even need to visit a post office; almost all convenience stores sell them at the register. The flawless execution of these bureaucratic processes showcases the Japanese societal value placed on order, accuracy, and unwavering adherence to established rules.