Learning Guide
Kanji - JLPT N5
Japanese kanji are logographic characters used in the Japanese writing system. They were borrowed from the Chinese language centuries ago and are one of the three writing systems in Japanese, alongside hiragana and katakana.
Each kanji represents a concept or a word, and their meaning can vary depending on context. There are thousands of kanji characters, but a more limited set is commonly used in everyday communication. Japanese people learn kanji throughout their education, starting with the simplest and most common characters and progressing to more complex ones.
Mastering kanji is essential for reading and writing Japanese fluently, but it can be a challenge due to the large number of characters to learn and the complexity of some of them.
This list includes the different kanji commonly taught at level A1 but also those that we find for the famous JLPT Japanese test.
漢字
List of 119 kanji included in the JLPT N5
-
一
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- イチ、イッ
- Kunyomi
- ひつ-つ
- Signification
- one
-
二
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- 二
- Kunyomi
- ふた-つ
- Signification
- two
-
三
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- サン
- Kunyomi
- みっ-つ
- Signification
- three
-
四
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- シ
- Kunyomi
- よっ-つ、よん、よ
- Signification
- four
-
五
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ゴ
- Kunyomi
- いつ-つ
- Signification
- five
-
六
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ロク
- Kunyomi
- むっ-つ
- Signification
- six
-
七
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- シチ
- Kunyomi
- なな-つ、なな
- Signification
- seven
-
八
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ハチ
- Kunyomi
- やっ-つ
- Signification
- eight
-
九
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- キュウ、ク
- Kunyomi
- ここの-つ
- Signification
- nine
-
十
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ジュウ
- Kunyomi
- とお
- Signification
- ten
-
百
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ヒャク
- Signification
- hundred
-
千
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- セン
- Kunyomi
- ち
- Signification
- thousand
-
万
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- マン
- Signification
- ten thousand
-
円
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- エン
- Signification
- yen, circle
-
川
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- kanji
- Kunyomi
- かわ
- Signification
- river, stream
-
山
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- サン
- Kunyomi
- やま
- Signification
- mountain
-
石
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- セキ
- Kunyomi
- いし
- Signification
- stone
-
田
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- デン
- Kunyomi
- た
- Signification
- rice field, rice paddy
-
花
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- カ
- Kunyomi
- はな
- Signification
- flower
-
竹
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- チク
- Kunyomi
- たけ
- Signification
- bamboo
-
雨
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- kanji
- Kunyomi
- あめ
- Signification
- rain
-
人
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ジン、ニン
- Kunyomi
- ひと
- Signification
- person
-
口
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- kanji
- Kunyomi
- くち
- Signification
- mouth
-
目
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- モク
- Kunyomi
- め
- Signification
- eye, class
-
耳
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ジ
- Kunyomi
- みみ
- Signification
- ear
-
手
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- シュ
- Kunyomi
- て
- Signification
- hand
-
足
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- kanji
- Kunyomi
- あし
- Signification
- leg, foot
-
体
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- タイ
- Kunyomi
- からだ
- Signification
- body, substance
-
力
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- リョク
- Kunyomi
- ちから
- Signification
- power, strength
-
月
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ゲツ、ガツ
- Kunyomi
- つき
- Signification
- month, moon
-
火
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- カ
- Kunyomi
- ひ
- Signification
- fire
-
水
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- スイ
- Kunyomi
- みず
- Signification
- water
-
木
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- モク
- Kunyomi
- き
- Signification
- tree, wood
-
金
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- キン
- Kunyomi
- かね
- Signification
- gold, money
-
土
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ド
- Signification
- soil, earth, ground
-
日
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ニチ
- Kunyomi
- ひ、か
- Signification
- sun, day, Japan
-
年
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ネン
- Kunyomi
- とし
- Signification
- year
-
学
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ガク
- Signification
- study, learning, science
-
校
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- コウ
- Signification
- school, correction
-
先
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- セン
- Kunyomi
- さき
- Signification
- before, ahead, previous
-
生
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- セイ
- Kunyomi
- う-まれる
- Signification
- life, genuine, birth
-
名
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- メイ
- Kunyomi
- な
- Signification
- name, reputation
-
字
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ジ
- Signification
- character, letter
-
本
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ホン
- Signification
- book, origin
-
大
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ダイ
- Kunyomi
- おお-きい
- Signification
- large, big
-
小
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ショウ
- Kunyomi
- ちい-さい
- Signification
- little, small
-
高
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- kanji
- Kunyomi
- たか-い
- Signification
- high, expensive
-
休
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- キュウ
- Kunyomi
- やす-む
- Signification
- rest, day off
-
見
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ケン
- Kunyomi
- み-る、み-せる
- Signification
- to see, to watch
-
聞
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ブン
- Kunyomi
- き-く
- Signification
- hear, ask, listen
-
行
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- コウ、ギョウ
- Kunyomi
- い-く、おこな-う
- Signification
- going, journey, conduct
-
来
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ライ
- Kunyomi
- く-る
- Signification
- come, due, next
-
帰
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- キ
- Kunyomi
- かえ-る
- Signification
- homecoming, arrive at, lead to, result in
-
好
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- コウ
- Kunyomi
- す-き
- Signification
- like
-
音
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- オン
- Kunyomi
- おと、ね
- Signification
- sound, noise
-
明
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- メイ
- Kunyomi
- あか-るい、あ-ける
- Signification
- bright, light
-
暗
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- アン
- Kunyomi
- くら-い
- Signification
- darkness
-
言
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ゲン、ゴン
- Kunyomi
- い-う、こと
- Signification
- to say, word
-
書
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ショ
- Kunyomi
- か-く
- Signification
- write
-
読
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ドク
- Kunyomi
- よ-む
- Signification
- to read
-
話
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ワ
- Kunyomi
- はな-す、はなし
- Signification
- tale, talk
-
食
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ショク
- Kunyomi
- た-べる
- Signification
- eat, food
-
飲
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- イン
- Kunyomi
- の-む
- Signification
- to drink
-
買
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- バイ
- Kunyomi
- か-う
- Signification
- to buy
-
入
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ニュウ
- Kunyomi
- い-れる、はい-る
- Signification
- enter, insert
-
出
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- シュツ
- Kunyomi
- で-る、だ-す
- Signification
- exit, leave
-
立
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- リツ
- Kunyomi
- た-つ
- Signification
- stand up
-
母
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ボ
- Kunyomi
- はは、かあ(さん)
- Signification
- mother
-
父
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- フ
- Kunyomi
- ちち、とう(さん)
- Signification
- father
-
子
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- シ
- Kunyomi
- こ
- Signification
- child
-
男
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ダン
- Kunyomi
- おとこ
- Signification
- male
-
女
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ジョ
- Kunyomi
- おんな
- Signification
- female
-
犬
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ケン
- Kunyomi
- いぬ
- Signification
- dog
-
鳥
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- チョウ
- Kunyomi
- とり
- Signification
- bird
-
牛
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ギュウ
- Kunyomi
- うし
- Signification
- cow
-
魚
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ギョ
- Kunyomi
- さかな、うお
- Signification
- fish
-
貝
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- kanji
- Kunyomi
- かい
- Signification
- shellfish
-
肉
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ニク
- Signification
- meat
-
東
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- トウ
- Kunyomi
- ひがし
- Signification
- east
-
西
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- セイ
- Kunyomi
- にし
- Signification
- west
-
南
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ナン
- Kunyomi
- みなみ
- Signification
- south
-
北
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ホク
- Kunyomi
- きた
- Signification
- north
-
下
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ゲ
- Kunyomi
- した、さ-がる、くだ-る
- Signification
- below, down
-
上
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ジョウ
- Kunyomi
- うえ、あ-がる、のぼ-る
- Signification
- above, up
-
左
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- サ
- Kunyomi
- ひだり
- Signification
- left
-
右
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ウ
- Kunyomi
- みぎ
- Signification
- right
-
外
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- カイ
- Kunyomi
- そと
- Signification
- outside
-
内
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ナイ
- Kunyomi
- うち
- Signification
- inside, home
-
中
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- チュウ、ジュウ
- Kunyomi
- なか
- Signification
- inside, middle, mean, center
-
町
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- チョウ
- Kunyomi
- まち
- Signification
- town, village
-
寺
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ジ
- Kunyomi
- てら
- Signification
- Buddhist temple
-
家
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- カ
- Kunyomi
- いえ
- Signification
- house, family
-
時
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ジ
- Kunyomi
- とき
- Signification
- time, hour
-
間
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- カン
- Kunyomi
- あいだ、ま
- Signification
- interval, space
-
半
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ハン
- Signification
- half, middle
-
分
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- フン、ブン、プン
- Kunyomi
- わ-ける
- Signification
- minute, part, share
-
今
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- コン
- Kunyomi
- いま
- Signification
- now
-
何
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- kanji
- Kunyomi
- なに、なん
- Signification
- what
-
夕
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- セキ
- Kunyomi
- ゆう
- Signification
- evening
-
方
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ホウ
- Kunyomi
- かた
- Signification
- direction, person
-
新
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- シン
- Kunyomi
- あたら-しい
- Signification
- new
-
古
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- コ
- Kunyomi
- ふる-い
- Signification
- old
-
多
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- タ
- Kunyomi
- おお-い
- Signification
- many, much
-
少
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ショウ
- Kunyomi
- すく-ない、すこ-し
- Signification
- few, little
-
長
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- チョウ
- Kunyomi
- なが-い
- Signification
- long, leader
-
安
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- アン
- Kunyomi
- やす-い
- Signification
- cheap, quiet
-
元
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ゲン、ガン
- Kunyomi
- もと
- Signification
- beginning, former time, origin
-
電
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- デン
- Signification
- electricity
-
気
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- キ
- Kunyomi
- ゲ
- Signification
- spirit, mind, air, atmosphere, mood
-
車
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- シャ
- Kunyomi
- くるま
- Signification
- car
-
駅
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- エキ
- Signification
- station
-
道
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ドウ、トウ
- Kunyomi
- みち
- Signification
- street, course
-
空
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- kanji
- Kunyomi
- そら
- Signification
- sky, empty
-
国
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- コク
- Kunyomi
- くに
- Signification
- country
-
語
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ゴ
- Signification
- word, speech, language
-
門
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- モン
- Signification
- gate
-
物
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- ブツ、モツ
- Kunyomi
- もの
- Signification
- thing, object, matter
-
社
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- シャ
- Signification
- shrine, office, association
-
店
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- kanji
- Onyomi
- テン
- Kunyomi
- みせ
- Signification
- store, shop
Note: There is no official kanji list for the JLPT. This list is based on how often kanji appear in different tests.